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Georgia

Franchise & Registration

  • Franchise Age: 18
  • Compulsory Vote: Not compulsory
  • Registration Type: Automatic registration
  • Registration Basis: Residence requirement

Election Management & Enforcement

  • Nameof EMB: Central Election Commission
  • Independent EMB: Yes
  • EMBNominations: 13 members selected by Legislature, President, Political Parties
  • EMBTenure: 5 years
  • Who Runs Election: Election Management Body
  • Nameof Elect Enforcement Body: Supreme Court

Candidacy & Campaign Rules

  • Restrictto Candidacy: According to the Constitution of Georgia, any Georgian citizen who is 35 years old and has lived in Georgia for at least five years may be elected president of Georgia. Moreover, candidates for president must have lived in Georgia for the last three years before the elections (Article 70 (2), Constitution of Georgia). To be eligible, a candidate may not hold dual citizenship. If a candidate meets the above criteria, that individual must collect at least 25,923 signatures (0.75 percent of the total number of voters) and submit this list of supporter signatures to the Central Election Commission prior to the deadline.
  • Debate Average: 1
  • Debate Format: 2018: Presidential candidates Salome Zurabishvili, David Bakradze and Grigol Vashadze have participated in a live debate on Georgian Public Broadcaster, three days befire the election.
  • Campaign Length Average: 60
  • Opinion Polls Embargo: Embargo for longer

Electoral System & Organisation

  • Elect System Main Election: Mixed
  • Main Election Type: Presidential
  • Main Election Cycle: 5
  • Referenda_Law: Constitution of Georgia, art. 5 (2), 74, 67, 94 (4)
  • Referenda_Binding: Always Binding
  • Voting Machine: None
  • Vote IDRequired: ID check compulsory
  • Polling Card: No polling card
  • National Holiday Elect Day: Never
  • Districting Source: EMB
  • Districting Flexibility: Election districts, their boundaries, titles and numbers shall be determined by the Central Election Commission.

Polling Station

  • Average Voterby Polling Station: 954
  • Normal Opening Time Poll Station: 08:00
  • Normal Closing Time Poll Station: 2000
  • Polling Station Numbers: 3703
  • Listof Polling Station Buildings: School, Education Centre, College, Masonic Lodge Hall, Salvation Army School, Community Centre
  • Accessibility Requirement: Party to UNCRPD
  • Box Feeding System: Voter
  • Vote Receipt: No receipt
  • Tellersor Party Employees: The staff of the CEC and the SEC (except for persons employed under labour contracts) shall be public servants and the Law of Georgia on Public Service shall apply to them. (Shall become effective as from 1 January 2017)]
  • Count Locallyor Centrally: locally
  • Manualor Automatic Count: manual
  • Nature Counting Personnel: PEC chairperson shall select at least 3 counting officers.

Ballot Paper

  • Ballot Type: Paper
  • Max Numberof Votesper Ballot: 2
  • Ballot Paper Type Photo Upload: YES
  • Orderof Candidatesor Parties: random

Remote Voting

  • Remote Voting List: mobile polling stations
  • Mobile Polling Stations: Yes

Special Needs

  • Provision First Time Voters: (CIDEM)
  • Provision Illiterate Voters: If a voter is unable to independently mark the ballot paper, she/he can take assistance from an authorized person.
  • Provision Linguistic Ethnic Minorites: a multilingual voter information hotline operated in the run- up to recent local elections and election officials in minority areas were trained in preferred languages
  • Provision Blind Voters: Tactile Ballot
  • Provision Deaf Voters: If a voter is unable to independently mark the ballot paper, she/he can take assistance from an authorized person.
  • Provision Motor Handicap Voters: If a voter is unable to independently mark the ballot paper, she/he can take assistance from an authorized person.
  • Over Representation Vuln Group: parties can adopt voluntary quotas for ethnic minorities in those regional lists in local elections where minorities are significant portion of the population

Targeted Initiatives

  • History Major Changes: The first presidential elections were held in 1991.
  • Transparency Initiative: Observers shall select from their members not more than 2 supervisors by mutual agreement

Inclusivity Provisions