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Malawi

Franchise & Registration

  • Franchise Age: 18
  • Compulsory Vote: Not compulsory
  • Eligibility Exception: allegiance to a foreign State, conviction for a crime involving dishonesty or moral turpitude, undischarged bankruptcy
  • Right Vote Foreign Res: Foreigners zith 7 years residents can vote
  • Registration Type: Formal registration in office
  • Registration Basis: Requirement short of residence (e.g. work, etc)
  • Multiple Registr Allowed: Only 1 registration allowed at a time

Election Management & Enforcement

  • Nameof EMB: Electoral Commission
  • Independent EMB: Yes
  • EMBNominations: 7 members selected by Parliament, in consultation with political parties in Parliament.
  • EMBTenure: 4 years
  • Who Runs Election: Election Management Body
  • Nameof Elect Enforcement Body: High Court

Candidacy & Campaign Rules

  • Debate Average: 1
  • Debate Format: 2014: first ever televised debate. Organized by the privately-owned Zodiak Broadcasting Station, the debate comprised running mates from the country’s major political parties. They are Sosten Gwengwe from the ruling People’s Party, Richard Msowoya from the Malawi Congress Party, Godfrey Chapola from United Democratic Front and Saulos Chilima of the Democratic Progressive Party. During the debate, conducted in the local language Chichewa, the candidates were asked how they would address various issues of national concern if voted into power. Among the issues were agriculture, infrastructure development and homosexuality.
  • Opinion Polls Embargo: No embargo

Electoral System & Organisation

  • Elect System Main Election: Plurality
  • Main Election Type: Presidential
  • Main Election Cycle: 5
  • Numb Round Main Election: One
  • Referenda_Binding: Always Binding
  • Voting Machine: None
  • Vote IDRequired: ID check compulsory
  • Polling Card: No polling card
  • National Holiday Elect Day: Never
  • Districting Source: EMB
  • Districting Flexibility: The Independent Electoral Commission is responsible for delimitation every five years, which is submitted to the National Assembly for approval.
  • Frequency Districting Change: 5

Polling Station

  • Average Voterby Polling Station: 1719
  • Normal Opening Time Poll Station: 600
  • Normal Closing Time Poll Station: 18:00
  • Polling Station Numbers: 4345
  • Listof Polling Station Buildings: schools, public buildings
  • Box Feeding System: Voter
  • Vote Receipt: No receipt
  • Tellersor Party Employees: The MEC has established 5,006 polling centers in all 193 constituencies in Malawi to be staffed by 11,095 poll workers.
  • Count Locallyor Centrally: locally
  • Manualor Automatic Count: manual
  • Nature Counting Personnel: Presiding Officer

Ballot Paper

  • Ballot Type: Paper
  • Singleor Multi Paper Ballot: Single
  • Max Numberof Votesper Ballot: 3
  • Ballot Paper Type Description: Single Ballot Paper with Candidate Name and Photo, Party Name and Symbol. Mark X for One Chocie.
  • Ballot Paper Type Photo Upload: YES
  • Ballot Photos: Freely Allowed
  • Ballot Logos: Freely Allowed
  • Orderof Candidatesor Parties: random

Remote Voting

  • Geographical Remote Voting: Automatic right
  • Remote Voting List: A person shall be allowed to vote at a polling station located at the registration centre where he is registered. If it is not possible to do so, a voter may be granted the right to vote at a polling station located at a place where he will be on polling day.
  • Mobile Polling Stations: No

Special Needs

  • Provision Illiterate Voters: 1994: No provision under the electoral law for such assistance
  • Special Provision Female Voters: separate queuing arrangements for men and women at voting centres
  • Provision Blind Voters: Electoral Commission Act (1993, last amended 1998). Section 87 states: A voter who is blind or is affected by disease or other physical disability may vote accompanied by another registered voter of his own choice or, failing such voter, by a polling station officer who shall assist such person in casting his vote and shall act faithfully to the wish expressed by such person and with absolute secrecy regarding the vote cast by such person.
  • Provision Deaf Voters: Electoral Commission Act (1993, last amended 1998). Section 87 states: A voter who is blind or is affected by disease or other physical disability may vote accompanied by another registered voter of his own choice or, failing such voter, by a polling station officer who shall assist such person in casting his vote and shall act faithfully to the wish expressed by such person and with absolute secrecy regarding the vote cast by such person.
  • Provision Motor Handicap Voters: Electoral Commission Act (1993, last amended 1998). Section 87 states: A voter who is blind or is affected by disease or other physical disability may vote accompanied by another registered voter of his own choice or, failing such voter, by a polling station officer who shall assist such person in casting his vote and shall act faithfully to the wish expressed by such person and with absolute secrecy regarding the vote cast by such person.

Targeted Initiatives

  • Recent Major Changes: 2018: New Biometric Registration.
  • Transparency Initiative: After the close of the poll ballot the votes are counted by the Presiding Officer in the presence of political party representative

Inclusivity Provisions