Back

Malta

Franchise & Registration

  • Franchise Age: 16
  • Compulsory Vote: Not compulsory
  • Eligibility Exception: insanity, sentence of death or imprisonment exceeding 12 months, conviction for elections-connected offence
  • Right Vote Foreign Res: EU citizens right to vote for local elections or equivalent
  • Expat Residency Requirement: Expatriate citizens can vote, but only if they return to the country to do so
  • Registration Basis: Residence requirement

Election Management & Enforcement

  • Nameof EMB: Electoral Commission
  • Independent EMB: Yes
  • EMBNominations: 9 members selcted by the President, on advice of the Prime Minister. Expert based membership.
  • EMBTenure: 3 years
  • Who Runs Election: Election Management Body
  • Nameof Elect Enforcement Body: Constitutional Court

Candidacy & Campaign Rules

  • Restrictto Candidacy: Candidates can stand independently or be nominated by a political party. Requirements for registration are simple and non-onerous. To be registered, candidates must submit support signatures of at least four voters registered in the electoral district for which they are nominated and a EUR 90 deposit. The law establishes several incompatibilities to standing for election, including holding another nationality or an elected office, being a member of the armed forces, a government contractor or declared bankrupt, or serving a prison term of more than one year. While these restrictions are intended to prevent conflicts of interest, several are not in line with international standards, including Paragraph 7.5 of the 1990 OSCE Copenhagen Document, international good practice, and ECtHR jurisprudence.
  • Debate Average: 1
  • Debate Format: 2017: two candidates.
  • Opinion Polls Embargo: Embargo on election day only

Electoral System & Organisation

  • Elect System Main Election: Single Transferable Vote
  • Main Election Type: General
  • Main Election Cycle: 5
  • Numb Round Main Election: Two
  • Referenda_Law: Where the majority of voters, voting in a referendum, approve the proposal regarding the provision of the enactment the repeal of which is requested, the said provision shall no longer have effect and the President of Malta shall issue a Proclamation accordingly.
  • Referenda_Binding: Sometimes Binding
  • Voting Machine: None
  • Vote IDRequired: ID check compulsory
  • Polling Card: Polling card sent but not compulsory
  • National Holiday Elect Day: Never
  • Dayof Election: Saturday
  • Districting Source: EMB
  • Districting Flexibility: An alteration of the boundaries of any electoral division under this article shall be made in such manner as secures that, at the time when the Commission carries out its review, the number obtained by dividing the total electorate in the division (as ascertained by reference to the electoral register in force at that time) by the number of members to be returned to the House of Representatives from that division is as nearly equal to the electoral quota as is reasonably practicable: Provided that any such alteration may be made in such manner that the number of voters in that division is, at the time when the Commission carries out its review, greater or less than the electoral quota multiplied by the number of members to be so returned, but in no case by more than five per centum, in order to take account of geographical vicinity, differences in density of population and other relevant factors.

Polling Station

  • Average Voterby Polling Station: 530
  • Normal Opening Time Poll Station: 700
  • Normal Closing Time Poll Station: 2200
  • Polling Station Numbers: 645
  • Listof Polling Station Buildings: school, public building
  • Accessibility Requirement: Party to UNCRPD According to the electoral commissions in Malta, training is given to polling station officials and guidelines are issued on how to assist people with physical disabilities,
  • Ballot Box Transparency: Fully opaque
  • Box Feeding System: Voter
  • Tellersor Party Employees: The Electoral Commission notifies that it will receive applications from eligible persons to serve as Assistant Electoral Commissioners, Polling Place Officers and Counting Staff in the forthcoming European Parliament and Local Council Elections due on Saturday, 25th May, 2019. Applicants would be expected to attend briefing sessions held by the Electoral Commission in due course.

Ballot Paper

  • Ballot Type: Paper
  • Singleor Multi Paper Ballot: Single
  • Ballot Paper Type Description: Single ballot paper. Voters are asked to give a preference ranking to as many candidates on the ballot as they wish, in numerical order: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, etc.. Voters may choose candidates from different political parties.
  • Ballot Paper Type Photo Upload: YES
  • Ballot Logos: Freely Allowed
  • Orderof Candidatesor Parties: alphabetical

Remote Voting

  • Temporal Remote Voting: Automatic right
  • Geographical Remote Voting: No
  • Personal Remote Voting: No
  • Time Temporal Remote: 2
  • Remote Voting List: Advance Voting
  • Mobile Polling Stations: No

Special Needs

  • Provision First Time Voters: Make it Count - JCI Malta
  • Provision Illiterate Voters: Constitution: Ballot papers shall be drawn up in such a manner as to enable illiterates to distinguish between the political parties to which candidates belong.
  • Provision Linguistic Ethnic Minorites: information available in other languages
  • Provision Blind Voters: General Elections Act (1991, last amended 2014). Article 49, subsection 1 states: The Commission shall, not earlier than thirteen days but not later than ten days before the poll, print such number of ballot papers as may be necessary for the poll in such form and on such material as may be prescribed under this Act. Not later than five days from the printing of the ballot papers, the Commission shall produce a Braille template for use as a guide on the ballot paper as well as a playback listening device by which a blind person may recognize the political parties and their candidates in the same manner as they are printed. Such materials shall be available for reasonable scrutiny by the representatives of the political parties contesting the poll to ascertain the transparency of the procedure, which scrutiny shall be exercised not later than three days before the poll. Should no objection be raised the materials shall be deemed to have been approved by the Commission. Article 72 states: (1) Any voter who declares to, and shows to the satisfaction of, the Assistant Commissioners that he is unable by reason of blindness, other physical cause or illiteracy to mark his ballot paper, may request an Assistant Commissioner to mark the paper on his behalf indicating for which candidate or candidates he wishes to vote and the order in which he wishes to record his vote: Provided that the voter may not ask for any particular Assistant Commissioner to mark the ballot paper on his behalf: Provided further that a person who is unable to vote independently by reason of blindness may either request an Assistant Commissioner to mark the ballot paper on his behalf indicating for which candidate or candidates he wishes to vote and the order in which he wishes to record his vote, or request the provision of a Braille template as well as a playback listening device as approved under the provisions of subarticle (1) of article 49. - information about elections in Braille or large text for people with visual impairment
  • Provision Deaf Voters: General Elections Act (1991, last amended 2014). Article 64, subsection 3 states: The Commission shall, as far as possible, provide facilities so that handicapped persons, including persons in wheelchairs, may vote in comfort. Article 72 states: (1) Any voter who declares to, and shows to the satisfaction of, the Assistant Commissioners that he is unable by reason of blindness, other physical cause or illiteracy to mark his ballot paper, may request an Assistant Commissioner to mark the paper on his behalf indicating for which candidate or candidates he wishes to vote and the order in which he wishes to record his vote: Provided that the voter may not ask for any particular Assistant Commissioner to mark the ballot paper on his behalf: Provided further that a person who is unable to vote independently by reason of blindness may either request an Assistant Commissioner to mark the ballot paper on his behalf indicating for which candidate or candidates he wishes to vote and the order in which he wishes to record his vote, or request the provision of a Braille template as well as a playback listening device as approved under the provisions of subarticle (1) of article 49.
  • Provision Motor Handicap Voters: General Elections Act (1991, last amended 2014). Article 64, subsection 3 states: The Commission shall, as far as possible, provide facilities so that handicapped persons, including persons in wheelchairs, may vote in comfort. Article 72 states: (1) Any voter who declares to, and shows to the satisfaction of, the Assistant Commissioners that he is unable by reason of blindness, other physical cause or illiteracy to mark his ballot paper, may request an Assistant Commissioner to mark the paper on his behalf indicating for which candidate or candidates he wishes to vote and the order in which he wishes to record his vote: Provided that the voter may not ask for any particular Assistant Commissioner to mark the ballot paper on his behalf: Provided further that a person who is unable to vote independently by reason of blindness may either request an Assistant Commissioner to mark the ballot paper on his behalf indicating for which candidate or candidates he wishes to vote and the order in which he wishes to record his vote, or request the provision of a Braille template as well as a playback listening device as approved under the provisions of subarticle (1) of article 49.

Targeted Initiatives

Inclusivity Provisions