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Singapore

Franchise & Registration

  • Franchise Age: 21
  • Compulsory Vote: Compulsory for all voters
  • Enforced Compulsory Vote: Enforced Compulsory Vote
  • Eligibility Exception: allegiance to a foreign State, death sentence, imprisonment for more than 12 months, insanity, election-related offences, active duty with an armed force not funded by Parliament (unless domiciled in Singapore)
  • Expat Residency Requirement: Expatriate citizens always have right to vote with no time limit

Election Management & Enforcement

  • Nameof EMB: Elections Department
  • Independent EMB: No
  • Who Runs Election: Government/National Administration
  • Nameof Elect Enforcement Body: Election Judge

Candidacy & Campaign Rules

  • Restrictto Candidacy: A person is qualified to be a candidate for election as President if he: is a citizen of Singapore; is 45 years old and above on Nomination Day; is registered as an elector in a current registers of electors; is resident in Singapore on Nomination Day and has been so for a total period not less than 10 years; is not subject to any of the disqualifications specified in Article 45 of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore; is not a member of any political party on the date of his nomination for election; and satisfies the Presidential Elections Committee (PEC) that he has, at the date of the Writ of Election, met either the public sector or private sector service requirement and the period(s) of service that he relies on falls partly or wholly within the 20 years that immediately precede the date of the Writ of Election. The qualifications and disabilities of the President are set out in Article 19, 19A and 19B of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore.
  • Debate Format: /
  • Campaign Length Minimum: 9
  • Opinion Polls Embargo: Embargo for longer

Electoral System & Organisation

  • Elect System Main Election: Plurality
  • Main Election Type: Presidential
  • Main Election Cycle: 6
  • Numb Round Main Election: One
  • Referenda_Law: The results of referenda are binding when the referendum is supported by not less than two-thirds of the total number of votes cast by the electors registered. Source: Constitution of the Republic of Singapore, Art. 5, 6, 8
  • Referenda_Binding: Wiki: According to the Constitution of Singapore, a referendum can be held in a few circumstances, including situations when a constitutional amendment passed by the Parliament is rejected by the President, or when the nation's sovereignty needs to be decided (i.e., merger or incorporation into other countries).[citation needed] There has been only one referendum in Singapore[citation needed] to date, the 1962 national referendum which decided the terms of a merger of Singapore into Malaysia.
  • Rules Non Fixed Term: There are currently two types of elections in Singapore: parliamentaryand presidentialelections. According to the constitution of Singaporegeneral elections for parliament must be conducted within 3 months of the dissolution of parliament, which has a maximum term of 5 years from the first sitting of parliament, and presidential elections are conducted every 6 years.
  • Voting Machine: None
  • Vote IDRequired: ID check compulsory
  • Polling Card: Polling card sent but not compulsory
  • National Holiday Elect Day: Systematic
  • Dayof Election: Saturday
  • Districting Source: EMB
  • Districting Flexibility: The National Independent Electoral Commission will be in charge of the delimitation of constituencies and wards.
  • Frequency Districting Change: 6

Polling Station

  • Average Voterby Polling Station: 3025
  • Normal Opening Time Poll Station: 08:00
  • Normal Closing Time Poll Station: 2000
  • Polling Station Numbers: 832
  • Listof Polling Station Buildings: schools, public buildings
  • Accessibility Requirement: Party to UNCRPD
  • Ballot Box Transparency: Fully opaque
  • Box Feeding System: Voter
  • Vote Receipt: No receipt
  • Count Locallyor Centrally: centrally
  • Manualor Automatic Count: automatic
  • Nature Counting Personnel: The votes cast at all overseas polling stations shall be counted at such place or places in Singapore as the Returning Officer directs.

Ballot Paper

  • Ballot Type: Paper
  • Ballot Paper Type Photo Upload: YES

Remote Voting

  • Temporal Remote Voting: No
  • Geographical Remote Voting: Automatic right
  • Personal Remote Voting: Automatic right
  • Remote Voting List: any polling station in the same voting district, by tendered ballot
  • Mobile Polling Stations: No

Special Needs

  • Provision First Time Voters: Youth.SG - Making it count as a first-time voter
  • Provision Illiterate Voters: Special Assistance
  • Provision Blind Voters: Parliamentary Elections Act (1954, last amended 2011). Section 42, subsection 5 states: The presiding officer, on the application of a voter who is incapacitated by blindness or other physical cause from voting in the manner prescribed by this Act, shall mark the ballot paper of the voter in the manner directed by the voter, and shall cause the ballot paper to be placed in the ballot box.
  • Provision Deaf Voters: For the 2015 general election in Singapore, the Singapore Assocation for the Deaf produced a sign language lexicon showing more than 100 election-related words in Singaporean Sign Language.
  • Provision Motor Handicap Voters: Parliamentary Elections Act (1954, last amended 2011). Section 42, subsection 5 states: The presiding officer, on the application of a voter who is incapacitated by blindness or other physical cause from voting in the manner prescribed by this Act, shall mark the ballot paper of the voter in the manner directed by the voter, and shall cause the ballot paper to be placed in the ballot box.
  • Over Representation Vuln Group: Minority candidates (Malay or Indian) on lists (1/6)

Targeted Initiatives

Inclusivity Provisions