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Namibia

Franchise & Registration

  • Franchise Age: 18
  • Compulsory Vote: Not compulsory
  • Right Vote Foreign Res: Foreigner with 4 year residency
  • Expat Residency Requirement: Expatriate citizens always have right to vote with no time limit
  • Registration Type: Formal registration in office
  • Registration Basis: Residence requirement

Election Management & Enforcement

  • Nameof EMB: Electoral Commission
  • Independent EMB: Yes
  • EMBNominations: 5 members : Selection Committee recommends the candidates to the President. President then sends the nominations to the National Assembly for approval. Expert based membership.
  • EMBTenure: 5 years
  • Who Runs Election: Election Management Body
  • Nameof Elect Enforcement Body: Supreme Court

Candidacy & Campaign Rules

  • Restrictto Candidacy: Every citizen of Namibia by birth or descent, over the age of thirty-five (35) years, and who is eligible to be elected to office as a member of the National Assembly shall be eligible for election as President.
  • Debate Format: /
  • Debate Mandatory Number: Not mandatory
  • Debate Mandatory Number: Not mandatory

Electoral System & Organisation

  • Elect System Main Election: Majority
  • Main Election Type: Presidential
  • Main Election Cycle: 4
  • Numb Round Main Election: Two
  • Referenda_Law: C:63 (1) The National Assembly, as the principal legislative authority in and over Namibia, shall have the power, subject to this Constitution, to make and repeal laws for the peace, order and good government of the country in the best interest of the people of Namibia. (2) The National Assembly shall further have the power and function, subject to this Constitution: [...] g) to initiate, approve or decide to hold a referendum on matters of national concern; C:132 If a Bill proposing... a repeal and/or amenment of any the provisions of this constitution secures a majority of two-thirds of all the members of the National Assembly, but fails to secure a majority of two-thirds of all the members of the National Council, the President may by proclamation make the bill the subject of a national referendum. Source: Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Namibia, Ch. 19, Art 63 & Art 132, Sec 3 (a)
  • Voting Machine: keyboard
  • Vote IDRequired: ID not required
  • Polling Card: Polling card compulsory
  • National Holiday Elect Day: Never
  • Districting Source: Government
  • Districting Flexibility: A Delimitation Commission (DC) is appointed by the President upon approval of the National Assembly to delimit regional and local government seats. Geographical features including geographical size and make-up of area (some areas are inhabitable, some are virgin land not yet occupied), population density, total number of towns in the area and other infrastructural development. g. Socio-economic characterstics and circumstances; and means of communications.

Polling Station

  • Average Voterby Polling Station: 313
  • Normal Opening Time Poll Station: 700
  • Normal Closing Time Poll Station: 2100
  • Polling Station Numbers: 3966
  • Listof Polling Station Buildings: public buildings
  • Accessibility Requirement: Party to UNCRPD
  • Box Feeding System: Voting Machine
  • Vote Receipt: No paper trail but a lamp on EVM indicates voter's choice
  • Count Locallyor Centrally: centrally
  • Manualor Automatic Count: manual
  • Nature Counting Personnel: Returning Officer

Ballot Paper

  • Ballot Type: Electronic
  • Singleor Multi Paper Ballot: Single
  • Ballot Paper Type Description: Single Ballot Paper with Party Name, Candidate Picture and Symbol.
  • Ballot Paper Type Photo Upload: YES
  • Ballot Logos: Freely Allowed
  • Orderof Candidatesor Parties: random

Remote Voting

  • Temporal Remote Voting: No
  • Geographical Remote Voting: Automatic right
  • Personal Remote Voting: Automatic right
  • Remote Voting List: any polling station, by tendered ballot
  • Mobile Polling Stations: Yes

Special Needs

  • Provision First Time Voters: ‘Touch and Feel’ EVM for voter awareness
  • Provision Illiterate Voters: Assisted Voting
  • Special Provision Female Voters: Pregnant women given prioriti
  • Provision Blind Voters: Electoral Act (2003). Section 84, subsection 1 states: A presiding officer or polling officer shall not assist or instruct a voter in the manner of voting at a polling station unless (a) a voter who is incapacitated by blindness or other physical disability from voting in a manner prescribed by the other provisions of this Part, requests in person the presiding officer or polling officer, to so assist him or her in the manner directed by him or her to record his or her vote, but without interfering with the exercising of his or her franchise… Section 84, subsection 2 states: The presiding officer, on the request in person of any voter who is incapacitated by blindness or other physical cause from voting in the manner prescribed by the other provisions of this Part, who has not requested to have his or her vote recorded by the presiding officer in terms of subsection (1) and who is accompanied by any other person, shall, if he or she is satisfied that such person is any family relative or friend of such voter and has reached the age of 18 years, permit such voter to vote with the assistance of the person accompanying him or her, and upon such permission being granted anything which is by the provisions of this Part required to be done or by the said voter in connection with the recording of his or her vote may be done to or with the assistance of the person so accompanying him or her.
  • Provision Deaf Voters: Electoral Act (2003). Section 84, subsection 1 states: A presiding officer or polling officer shall not assist or instruct a voter in the manner of voting at a polling station unless (a) a voter who is incapacitated by blindness or other physical disability from voting in a manner prescribed by the other provisions of this Part, requests in person the presiding officer or polling officer, to so assist him or her in the manner directed by him or her to record his or her vote, but without interfering with the exercising of his or her franchise… Section 84, subsection 2 states: The presiding officer, on the request in person of any voter who is incapacitated by blindness or other physical cause from voting in the manner prescribed by the other provisions of this Part, who has not requested to have his or her vote recorded by the presiding officer in terms of subsection (1) and who is accompanied by any other person, shall, if he or she is satisfied that such person is any family relative or friend of such voter and has reached the age of 18 years, permit such voter to vote with the assistance of the person accompanying him or her, and upon such permission being granted anything which is by the provisions of this Part required to be done or by the said voter in connection with the recording of his or her vote may be done to or with the assistance of the person so accompanying him or her.
  • Provision Motor Handicap Voters: Electoral Act (2003). Section 84, subsection 1 states: A presiding officer or polling officer shall not assist or instruct a voter in the manner of voting at a polling station unless (a) a voter who is incapacitated by blindness or other physical disability from voting in a manner prescribed by the other provisions of this Part, requests in person the presiding officer or polling officer, to so assist him or her in the manner directed by him or her to record his or her vote, but without interfering with the exercising of his or her franchise… Section 84, subsection 2 states: The presiding officer, on the request in person of any voter who is incapacitated by blindness or other physical cause from voting in the manner prescribed by the other provisions of this Part, who has not requested to have his or her vote recorded by the presiding officer in terms of subsection (1) and who is accompanied by any other person, shall, if he or she is satisfied that such person is any family relative or friend of such voter and has reached the age of 18 years, permit such voter to vote with the assistance of the person accompanying him or her, and upon such permission being granted anything which is by the provisions of this Part required to be done or by the said voter in connection with the recording of his or her vote may be done to or with the assistance of the person so accompanying him or her.

Targeted Initiatives

  • History Major Changes: 1989: First Namibian election under South African rule.
  • Transparency Initiative: The returning officer and electoral staff count the votes in the presence of the party agents.

Inclusivity Provisions