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Taiwan

Franchise & Registration

  • Franchise Age: 20
  • Exception Franchise Age: 18 for referendums
  • Compulsory Vote: Not compulsory
  • Registration Type: Automatic registration
  • Registration Basis: Residence requirement

Election Management & Enforcement

  • Nameof EMB: Central Election Commission
  • Independent EMB: Yes
  • EMBNominations: 11 members selected by the Prime Minister and Legislature
  • EMBTenure: 4 years
  • Who Runs Election: Election Management Body
  • Nameof Elect Enforcement Body: Judicial Yuan

Candidacy & Campaign Rules

  • Debate Average: 1
  • Debate Format: 2015: first televised debate, three candidates. 2018: mayoral election tv debate.
  • Opinion Polls Embargo: Embargo for longer

Electoral System & Organisation

  • Elect System Main Election: Mixed
  • Main Election Type: Presidential
  • Main Election Cycle: 4
  • Numb Round Main Election: One
  • Referenda_Law: Constitution, Art. 17, 123, 133, 136 and 174
  • Referenda_Binding: Wiki: The Referendum Act was promoted and introduced by the Democratic Progressive Party for years and then enacted by the Legislative Yuan in 2003. There have been six national referendums and two local referendums in Taiwan.
  • Voting Machine: None
  • Vote IDRequired: ID check compulsory
  • Polling Card: No polling card
  • National Holiday Elect Day: Never
  • Dayof Election: Saturday
  • Districting Flexibility: existing regional/provincial/other boundaries are used

Polling Station

  • Average Voterby Polling Station: 1205
  • Normal Opening Time Poll Station: 08:00
  • Normal Closing Time Poll Station: 1600
  • Polling Station Numbers: 15582
  • Listof Polling Station Buildings: public buildings
  • Ballot Box Transparency: Fully opaque
  • Box Feeding System: Voter
  • Vote Receipt: No receipt
  • Count Locallyor Centrally: locally
  • Manualor Automatic Count: manual
  • Nature Counting Personnel: chairman

Ballot Paper

  • Ballot Type: Paper
  • Singleor Multi Paper Ballot: Single
  • Ballot Paper Type Description: Single Ballot Paper
  • Ballot Paper Type Photo Upload: YES
  • Ballot Photos: Freely Allowed

Remote Voting

  • Temporal Remote Voting: No
  • Geographical Remote Voting: No
  • Personal Remote Voting: No
  • Mobile Polling Stations: No

Special Needs

  • Provision Illiterate Voters: To ensure that voters with disabilities are able to exercise their right to vote, the Central Election Commission has a checklist of 28 criteria to assess whether a polling station meets the accessibility requirements. Some of the assistance tools in polling stations include wheelchair accessible polling booths and ballot slip covers with Braille printing. Furthermore, recorded audio electoral bulletins are distributed by the Central Election Commission to the visually impaired prior to Election Day, while sign language interpretation is offered in government funded broadcasts to inform people with hearing loss of each candidate's policies.
  • Provision Blind Voters: To ensure that voters with disabilities are able to exercise their right to vote, the Central Election Commission has a checklist of 28 criteria to assess whether a polling station meets the accessibility requirements. Some of the assistance tools in polling stations include wheelchair accessible polling booths and ballot slip covers with Braille printing. Furthermore, recorded audio electoral bulletins are distributed by the Central Election Commission to the visually impaired prior to Election Day, while sign language interpretation is offered in government funded broadcasts to inform people with hearing loss of each candidate's policies.
  • Provision Deaf Voters: To ensure that voters with disabilities are able to exercise their right to vote, the Central Election Commission has a checklist of 28 criteria to assess whether a polling station meets the accessibility requirements. Some of the assistance tools in polling stations include wheelchair accessible polling booths and ballot slip covers with Braille printing. Furthermore, recorded audio electoral bulletins are distributed by the Central Election Commission to the visually impaired prior to Election Day, while sign language interpretation is offered in government funded broadcasts to inform people with hearing loss of each candidate's policies.
  • Provision Motor Handicap Voters: To ensure that voters with disabilities are able to exercise their right to vote, the Central Election Commission has a checklist of 28 criteria to assess whether a polling station meets the accessibility requirements. Some of the assistance tools in polling stations include wheelchair accessible polling booths and ballot slip covers with Braille printing. Furthermore, recorded audio electoral bulletins are distributed by the Central Election Commission to the visually impaired prior to Election Day, while sign language interpretation is offered in government funded broadcasts to inform people with hearing loss of each candidate's policies.
  • Over Representation Vuln Group: Reserved Communal Seats - 8 Aboriginal

Targeted Initiatives

  • History Major Changes: Elections were held for the first time in Taiwan by the Japanese colonial government on 22 November 1935.
  • Recent Major Changes: Under additional articles added to the constitution in the 1990s, the president is elected directly.
  • Transparency Initiative: Take out each ballot of the ballot box one by one, read the vote out loud, and display it to the public witness

Inclusivity Provisions